Bohemian Rhapsody

I'd read the bad reviews about this film and then I'd seen the numerous awards that it picked up - mostly by Rami Malek for his performance - so I was genuinely interested finally to see it.

I enjoyed it, but thought  that it offered a sanitised version of Freddie Mercury's life: it would take someone with the talent of Derek Jarman even to come close to a more authentic version, although I don't think that such a film would have received the approval of the rest of Queen let alone the finance needed to produce it.

Bohemian Rhapsody

USA 2018        134 minutes

Director:          Bryan Singer

Starring:            Rami Malek, Lucy Boynton, Gwilym Lee and Ben Hardy

“We can stipulate a few things about Bohemian Rhapsody. We can stipulate that it’s not a great movie. We can stipulate that, in many ways, it’s not even a very good movie. As a trite, often laughably clichéd biopic of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury, an enterprise that should have been as daring and flamboyantly theatrical as its subject winds up being bowdlerized, Wiki-fied, distortingly compressed and unforgivably conventional.

And yet.

We can also stipulate that, despite the myriad shortcomings of its parts, the sum of Bohemian Rhapsody winds up being giddily entertaining, first as an exercise in so-bad-it’s-funny kitsch, and ultimately as something far more meaningful and thrilling. Every now and then, a film comes along that defies the demands of taste, formal sophistication, even artistic honesty to succeed simply on the level of pure, inexplicable pleasure. Bohemian Rhapsody is just that cinematic unicorn: the bad movie that works, even when it shouldn’t.”

Anne Hornaday, Washington Post

Award and Nominations:

• Won four Oscars including Best Actor (Rami Malek)
• Won two BAFTAs including Best Actor (Rami Malek) plus five other nominations
• A further 27 wins and 56 nominations

In London in the early 1970s aspiring musician Farrokh Bulsara (Rami Malek) learns that the lead singer of a band called Smile has left and so he auditions to take on the role: subsequently Bulsara changes his name to Freddie Mercury, the band renames itself Queen and the group begins its rise to global success. In the 1980s Freddie Mercury leaves the band to work on solo albums, but they reunite to perform triumphantly at the 1985 Live Aid concert. Prior to their performance Mercury reveals to his bandmates that he has contracted the HIV virus and intertitles at the end of the film state that he died from AIDs-related pneumonia in 1994.

Brain May and Roger Taylor were both co-producers of the film which had a long and complex production history involving, among other issues, a struggle over whether the film should focus on the story of the band or should be a more adult story focused on the life on Mercury. Initially both Sacha Baron Cohen and Ben Whishaw had been linked to the role of Mercury with Dexter Fletcher (whose previous work as director includes the musical Sunshine on Leith (2013) and the comedy Eddie the Eagle (2016)) to direct from a screenplay by Peter Morgan. In November 2015 Anthony McCarten, who had written the screenplays for both The Theory of Everything (2014) and Darkest Hour (2017), was commissioned to produce a new screenplay from Morgan’s outline and the film finally went into production in 2016. In addition to the complexities of its production history the film’s screenplay generated some controversy as a result of its depiction of some key events in the history of Queen in the wrong order, especially Mercury’s HIV diagnosis: it is generally accepted that he discovered that he had been infected between late 1986 and Spring 1987, and in reality he did not make the other band members aware of this until late in 1989.

Bryan Singer is credited as the film’s director although he was fired from the production with less than two weeks of principal photography left. Dexter Fletcher was recalled by the producers to finish the photography and complete the film although the credits list only Singer as director, with Fletcher’s role being relegated to that of Executive Producer. Fletcher is currently working on Rocketman, a biography of Elton John which has the tagline of being “based on a true fantasy”, a statement which hopefully will ensure that it escapes criticism for any elements that do not reflect the historical record.

Here is the trailer:

Some Like It Hot

Each season we aim to include one "classic" film that has a significant anniversary, and this year we selected Some Like It Hot: it was a unanimous decision.

I'd actually seen the film on a big screen once before where it reinforced my belief that you do not really appreciate a film until you see it on a big screen. It was good to have this opportunity to re-acquaint myself with this true classic.

Some Like It Hot

USA 1959        116 minutes

Director:          Billy Wilder

Starring:            Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon

Award and Nominations:

• Five Oscar nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Actor (Jack Lemmon) Best Director, Best Cinematography (Black and White) and one Oscar win (Best Costume Design, Black and White)
• BAFTA award for Best Foreign Actor (Jack Lemmon)
• A further eight wins and eight nominations

“Some Like It Hot is effortlessly fluent, joyous and buoyant: a high-concept comedy that stays as high as a kite, while other comedies flag. ‘Nobody’s perfect’ is the last line. Wilder, Lemmon, Curtis and Monroe come pretty close.”

                                                                                                            Peter Bradshaw

Joe (Tony Curtis) and Jerry (Jack Lemmon) are musicians in Chicago, and when they accidentally witness a gangland killing they board a train bound for Florida disguised as Josephine and Daphne, the most recent recruits of an all-girl jazz band. Their cover is perfect until Sugar Kane (Marilyn Monroe) falls for Josephine and an elderly playboy (Joe E Brown) takes a shine to Daphne.

The idea of two men disguising themselves as women to join an all-girl band was borrowed from a 1951 German film called Fanfares of Love (Fanfaren der Liebe) which itself was a remake of a 1935 French comedy called Fanfare of Love (Fanfare d’amour). However Billy Wilder and his co-screenplay writer I A L Diamond had the inspired idea to add a gangster subplot to the main story both as motivation to keep the musicians on the run as well as allowing themselves as filmmakers to make witty references back to Hollywood gangster films of the 1930s. On its re-release in 2014 Peter Bradshaw hailed the film as “the best remake in movie history” and the screenplay received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay.

The casting of the main roles is superb and from the perspective of today it is difficult now to imagine other actors in the roles, but at one time Wilder had hoped to cast Frank Sinatra in the film and earlier on had even thought about a double act of Bob Hope and Danny Kay. Additionally with Marilyn Monroe in great personal distress during the making of the film Wilder had Mitzi Gaynor on standby to take over the role, but without Monroe the chemistry of the central roles would have worked nowhere near as well.

The film opened to positive reviews, with eminent critic Dilys Powell praising all the performances and also commenting on the transgressive subject matter, describing it as “a farce blacker than is common on the American screen [that] whistles along at a smart, murderous pace”. The film subsequently received six Oscar nominations (and won one) and since then has never fallen out of favour with either the public or critics. In 2000 the American Film Institute selected it as the top comedy in its 100 Years… 100 Laughs poll, a BBC poll of 253 films critics in 2017 chose it as the best comedy of all time and in 2005 the BFI included the film in its list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14.

In recent times it has been possible to identify the transgressive nature of the story more clearly. In Have You Seen, his epic introduction to 1000 films, eminent film historian David Thomson highlights this new perspective:

“I suspect, literally, that no one knew that the film was a gay breakthrough. If they had guessed, they would have taken fright. But here is another film from the late fifties that blows up every convention it can see and discloses miracles in the explosion. Everybody’s perfect.”

The overwhelming and ongoing success of Some Like It Hot is considered to be one of the final nails in the coffin of the Hays Code which since 1930 had defined what was acceptable content for films produced in the USA, although the code itself was finally abandoned only in 1968, a year which saw the release of films as diverse as The Producers, Rosemary’s Baby and Barbarella.

Here is a link to the trailer:

The Little Stranger

I'd seen this film at the cinema and suggested that we screen it, and it definitely went down well. I think that anyone who saw it expecting a ghost story would have been disappointed, but in terms of atmosphere, pace and performance it was superb.

The Little Stranger

UK 2018          111 minutes

Director:          Lenny Abrahamson

Starring:            Domhnall Gleeson, Ruth Wilson, Will Poulter and Charlotte Rampling

“The haunts of childhood are revisited in this oppressively macabre ghost story, set in the miserable austerity of late-40s Britain and in some ways a metaphor for the nation’s complex sense of sacrificial loss. … The Little Stranger is fluently made and really well acted, particularly by Ruth Wilson, though maybe a bit too constrained by period-movie prestige to be properly scary.”

                                                                                                            Peter Bradshaw

In the summer of 1947 Dr Faraday (Domhnall Gleeson) is called to visit a patient at Hundreds Hall. He knows the place well as his mother once worked there as a maid but now the place is in decline and its three inhabitants - Mrs Ayres (Charlotte Rampling), her daughter Caroline (Ruth Wilson) and son Roderick (Will Poulter) - feel that the house is haunted by the ghost of Mrs Ayres’ first daughter who had died in childhood.

The film is based on the Booker-nominated novel by Sarah Waters. Despite the theme of her story Waters had not initially intended to write a ghost story: rather her intention had been to explore the rise of socialism how the fading remnants of the gentry dealt with losing their legacies. In this regard her decision to set the story in 1947 is crucial: the Labour landslide of 1945 allowed Attlee’s government to launch the NHS in July 1948. However both novel and film, which Mark Kermode accurately described as a “ghostly story” rather than a “ghost story”, carry echoes of classic ghost stories of the past including The Turn of the Screw by Henry James and The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson; other critics have also commented on their debt to novels (and films) as diverse as Rebecca, Brideshead Revisited and even The Great Gatsby.

All of Sarah Waters’ novels have historical settings and, with the exception of the most recent (The Paying Guests), have been adapted for either television or film. Fingersmith, a complex crime novel set in Victorian England, was memorably adapted by the BBC with a cast that included Sally Hawkins and Imelda Staunton; more recently award-winning South Korean director Park Chan-wook created a critically acclaimed and commercially successful film adaptation of the same book called The Handmaiden in which he transferred the action to colonial Korea in the 1930s.

Lenny Abrahamson is an Irish film director who began his career making commercials before directing independent films about people living on the fringes of Irish society. His film Frank (2014) (which also starred Domhnall Gleeson) a road movie set in Britain, Ireland and the USA received its premier at the Sundance Film Festival and he followed this with the film adaptation of Emma Donoghue’s novel Room (2015) which received Oscar nominations for Best Film, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and for Brie Larson as Best Leading Actress, although during the ceremony only Larson won an award.

Here is a link to the trailer:

La Ch'tite Famille

This film was a complete surprise to me - and  very pleasant one.

I'd borrowed the DVD to watch the film before we decided to screen it and for a moment was surprised to notice several of what I took to be typos in the subtitles: it took me several minutes to realise that the subtitles were trying to replicate the bizarre accents of the Ch'tite family.

La Ch'tite famille

France 2018     107 minutes

Director:          Dany Boon

Starring:            Dany Boon, Line Renaud, Laurence Arne and Valerie Bonneton

“Picard is a langues d'oïl dialect of the Indo-European language family spoken in the northernmost part of France and southern Belgium. … Picard is referred to by different names as residents of Picardy simply call it Picard, but it is more commonly known as chti or chtimi in the more populated Nord-Pas-de-Calais (Romance Flanders around the metropolis of Lille and Douai, and northeast Artois around Béthune and Lens). … As of 2008, Picard native speakers amount to 700,000 individuals. Since its daily use had drastically declined, Picard was declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) a "seriously endangered language".”

                                                                                                            Wikipedia

Valentin Duquenne is a famous and successful designer of furniture who claims to be an orphan as he is too ashamed to admit that he is the son of working-class scrap metal dealers from northern France. When his family arrive in Paris, on the pretext of wanting to celebrate his elderly mother’s birthday with him, his true identity is revealed and then, after a traffic accident causes him to lose his memory, the Ch'ti in him returns.

Dany Boon is a French comedian and a film maker who has appeared successfully on both stage and screen. His native region is the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and after he had made his name through his sketches and one man shows in 2003 he made a whole show in the dialect of ch’ti which although subtitled became a bestseller throughout the whole of France. In February 2008 he released Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis, a comedy based on prejudices held about the region, which became the highest grossing film of all-time at the French box office.

La Ch'tite famille is not specifically a sequel to Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis: Boon’s own description is that it is “closer to a spin-off project”. On its opening weekend in France it topped the French box office and grossed $16,739,183. 

Here is a link to the trailer:

The Bookshop

This film was an unexpected pleasure. I'd not read the book but I'd seen the reviews, wanted to see the film, but it disappeared from general release before I managed to catch it.

The presence of Bill Nighy in a film always brings in an audience, although some people are still in recovery from having seen The Limehouse Golem.

Here are my notes:

The Bookshop

UK 2017          113 minutes

Director:          Isabel Coixet

Starring:            Emily Mortimer, Bill Nighy and Patricia Clarkson

Awards and Nominations:

• 14 wins including Best Film, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Actor (Bill Nighy) and Best Actress (Emily Mortimer)
• A further 32 nominations

“The Spanish film-maker Isabel Coixet brings an interesting, unsentimental detachment to this odd tragicomedy of provincial life. She refuses the familiar grace notes of comedy and sugary romance in favour of something more awkward and angular.”

Peter Bradshaw

In 1959 Florence Green (Emily Mortimer), a young widow, decides to risk everything by moving to a sleepy seaside town where she opens its first bookshop. By stocking novels like Lolita and Fahrenheit 451 she opens the eyes of the local residents to the best of modern literature and gains the support of reclusive bachelor Edmund Brundish (Bill Nighy) but her actions incur the wrath of the influential and ambitious Mrs Gamart (Patricia Clarkson) who plans to use the bookshop premises to set up an arts centre. The uncredited narration is by Julie Christie.

The film is an adaptation of Penelope Fitzgerald’s 1978 novel which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. The almost twenty year chronological gap between the setting of the novel and its composition allowed Fitzgerald the perspective to create a story driven by the conflict between small town nostalgia fixated on heritage and an emerging metropolitan liberal progressiveness that in terms of bookselling would culminate several years later in the prosecution and acquittal of Penguin Books for publishing Lady Chatterley’s Lover. However looking at the film at the current moment it is possible to see the story from another perspective, this time political, in that many Brexit supporters espouse a nostalgia for a past that never existed while many Remainers share a liberal and Eurocentric mindset.

Coixet directed the film from her own screenplay, and in an interview about her work to date she declared that she helps “untangle films from their national context, … clearing the path for thinking about national film from different perspectives”; in this case she has changed the perspective of the story by using locations in Northern Ireland to represent Fitzgerald’s fictional Suffolk coastal town. Throughout all her films she identifies recurrent themes of “emotions, feelings, and existential conflict” although both the setting and time in which The Bookshop is set ensured that for this film her characters repress their emotions and button down their feelings.

All of Coixet’s films have a distinct visual style (she works as her own camera operator), she works in both Spanish and English and she has also acted as a producer for films directed by others; as such within Spain she is regarded as a Catalan auteur. She began her career in advertising where her clients included such global brands as BMW, Renault and Ikea before moving into cinema, although continuing to make commercials through her own production company. On its release in Spain The Bookshop received both a positive critical response as well as great public success. The film received it premier outside of Spain at the 68^th Berlin International Film Festival.

Here is the trailer:

The Wife

I wanted to see this film from the moment I read the review; I was not disappointed and enjoyed every minute. but then seeing it again, once you appreciate the full extent of the story allows you to appreciate it even more, especially the subtle brilliance of Glenn Close's performance.

Here are my notes:

The Wife

USA 2017        99 minutes

Director:          Björn Runge

Starring:            Glenn Close, Jonathan Pryce, Max Irons and Christian Slater

Awards and Nominations:

• Oscar Nomination for Best Actress (Glenn Close)
• Won Golden Globe for Best Actress (Glenn Close)
• BAFTA nomination for Best Actress (Glenn Close)
• A further 11 wins and 16 nominations

““There’s nothing more dangerous than a writer whose feelings have been hurt.” The speaker is Joan Castleman, the charming, enigmatically discreet and supportive wife of world-famous author and New York literary lion Joe Castleman. It is a fascinating and bravura performance from Glenn Close, in this hugely enjoyable dark comedy from director Björn Runge, adapted by Jane Anderson from the novel by Meg Wolitzer. Perhaps it’s Close’s career-best – unnervingly subtle, unreadably calm, simmering with self-control. Her Joan is a study in marital pain, deceit and the sexual politics of prestige. It’s a portrayal to put alongside Close’s appearances in Dangerous Liaisons and Fatal Attraction. This is an unmissable movie for Glenn Close fans. Actually, you can’t watch it without becoming a fan – if you weren’t one already.”

Peter Bradshaw

Joan Castleman has spent her adult life sacrificing her own talent and literary ambition to support her husband Joe. She has ignored his numerous infidelities and excuses since they first met when she was his student and she has endured his bad behaviour for years, but when they learn that Joe has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature Jean has to confront the biggest sacrifice of her life.

The film is based on the 2003 novel by Meg Rosoff which tells the story as a first person narrative from Joan’s perspective. The screenplay by playwright, screenwriter and director Jane Anderson tells the story in a similar nonlinear fashion, interspersing scenes of the Castlemans’ journey to the award ceremony in Stockholm (including their attempts to avoid a writer who is keen to write a biography of Joe), with flashback scenes depicting their early life together and the beginnings of Joe’s literary success. In the flashback scenes Joan is played by Annie, Stark, Glenn Close’s real life daughter, and Joe is played by Harry Lloyd.

The Wife was screened at film festivals in 2017 but it was reported that it had been held back from general release until 2018 in order to give Glenn Close a better chance to win an Oscar nomination (which she subsequently did; she also has a BAFTA nomination and recently won the Best Actress Award at the Golden Globes). The critics were unanimous in their praise for Glenn Close’s performance, but many also gave credit to Jonathan Pryce for his supporting role. Peter Bradshaw in The Guardian included both Close and Pryce in his shortlist of the best performances of 2018.

Director Björn Runge is himself Swedish and in his native country he has worked as a director, screen writer, playwright and author; his films have won many awards in Sweden as well as receiving international acclaim, with Daybreak (2003) winning the Silver Bear and the award for Best European Film at the Berlin Film Festival. Despite the US and Swedish locations of the film much of it was shot in Glasgow and Dumfries in Scotland.

Here's the trailer:

Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again

We chose this film to start the New Year as we thought that we'd need something cheerful after the end of the Christmas festivities - and we were right.

I'd not been too impressed with the original Mamma Mia! when we screened it as it was essentially a filmed version of the stage show - although the Abba songs made it bearable. However the genius of this film was to engage Richard Curtis to produce the screenplay: freed from the constraints of the stage show he was able to produce a superb screenplay that combined elements of both prequel and sequel, which also somehow managed to bounce off each other.

When you start looking at the smaller details the story becomes entirely implausible, but for the 114 minutes of its screen time it isgreat fun.

Here are my notes:

UK 2018          114 minutes

Director:          Ol Parker

Starring:            Lily James, Amanda Seyfried, Meryl Streep and Cher

“Watching the original Mamma Mia! in 2008, I had something approaching an out-of-body experience. One minute I was a miserable critic; the next, everything had gone pink and fluffy. As I said at the time, never before had something so wrong felt so right. A decade later, this sequel-prequel hybrid (a surprisingly smart combination) produces similarly head-spinning results.”

Mark Kermode

Ten years after the events of Mamma Mia! The Movie Sophie (Amanda Seyfried) is pregnant and will have to take risks in order to reopen the hotel that her mother Donna (Meryl Streep) had started. Meanwhile in a series of flashbacks the young Donna (Lily James) graduates from Oxford and sets off on a tour of Europe that will end up in Kalokairi where she decides to open a hotel.

It is a truth universally acknowledged that a film that broke many box office records must be in search of a sequel, although in this case the search took ten years to reach the screen, although the chronological gap has allowed some significant events to have affected many of the main characters and to provide enough of a story to carry a further selection of ABBA songs (with Bjoern Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson having cameo roles in two of the musical numbers). The screenplay is by director Ol Parker (who had previously written The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011) and both wrote and directed its sequel) from a story by Richard Curtis (writer of Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), Notting Hill (1999) and Love Actually (2003)) using characters created by Catherine Johnson for the original stage musical.

Clearly the extensive flashback sections of the screenplay need to be consistent with Donna’s back story about Sophie’s paternity from the initial film, but by setting the opening sequences at an Oxford graduation ceremony the screenplay firmly establishes Donna as an inhabitant of Richard Curtis’s rose-tinted version of England that provided the background to his film world. However in the sequences set in the present day the recent economic problems of Greece appear momentarily, albeit only as a plot device to bring most of the cast together at the reopened hotel for the final section of the film (although inevitably Cher flies in by helicopter).

The film enjoyed far more critical acclaim than its predecessor, with Mark Kermode giving it a five star review and commenting:

“Much has changed in the 10 years since Mamma Mia! challenged my ideas of “good” and “bad” film-making. I have certainly mellowed, and perhaps my critical faculties have withered and died. But I simply can’t imagine how Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again could be any better than it is. I loved it to pieces and I can’t wait to go again!”

On its release in the UK the film grossed $12.7 million on its opening weekend, making it the fourth biggest opening for a film in 2018. It was a global success, repeating the performance of its predecessor in Australia and Germany while also being successful in France, Poland, Switzerland and Croatia (where its location scenes were filmed). To date the film has a total gross of $393.7 million against a production budget of $75 million. 

Here's the trailer: